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We are COSTA RICA EXOTICA NATURAL, a Costa Rica Tour Operador located in Costa Rica and we offer the following services:
Tour Packages, Self Guided Tours, Guided Tours, One Day Tours, Hotels and Family Vacation Packages. We are afiliated to the Costa Rican Tourism Chamber Canatur at www.tourism.co.cr where you can find our information and credentials. We are located in Santa Ana, in the Central Valley of Costa Rica, only 20 minutes from San Jose.
Main Office: Heredia, 10 minutes away from San Jose Dowtown.
Managment Contact Information
Contact
at: michael@travelingcostarica.com
Bocas
del Toro Information
Courtesi
of Suite Hotel Costes
See Hotel
The climate
Average annual temperature is 27°C
(82°F). The best period to visit from
the point of view of the climate is between
November and April: the air is warm and
dry, you will feel comfortable in both
sun and shade, with the temperature ranging
from 21-31°C. The rainy season takes
place during the months of May, June,
July and August. It must be said, however,
that both the intensity and duration of
the showers are moderate (typically tropical).
September and October present intermediate
conditions, with rain by night and fine
weather during the day.
Nature
The entire archipelago is a true paradise
for nature lovers: the relative geographical
isolation has created an ideal habitat
for a number of extremely rare species,
such as the fresh water turtle, crocodiles
and the red frog, the tiniest in the world
(1cm long), which is not to be found anywhere
else in the world. The larger islands
are thickly covered in dense, particular
rain forest composed of rare species of
conifer, creepers, vines and palm trees.
The Beaches
Boca del Drago - The western tip of Isla
Colòn is Boca del Drago (21km from
the town), one of the most beautiful beaches
on the island, facing a coral reef ideal
for snorkelling and swimming. The water
isn’t very deep, so you need to
be careful where you step, and avoid touching
the coral. Bocas del Drago is not in fact
among the most spectacular beaches on
the archipelago (from a number of these
you can on occasion observe sea turtles),
but does have the advantage of avoiding
problematic ocean waves.
Playa El Istmito o Playa la Cabaña
- This is the closest to the town and
ideal if you just want to swim, lie in
the sun, or take a nap - as long as you’ve
laid in stocks of insect repellent (widely
available in the town) to guard against
the chitras (sand flies). It’s not
for nothing that the bay which gives onto
the beach is named Bahia Sand Fly! If
you go further north, you’ll come
across much more attractive beaches.
Big Creek, Punta Puss
Head e Playa Paunch - Ideal for surfers,
but not advised for inexperienced swimmers.
Once you have crossed Punta Bluff, the
road runs alongside the extensive Playa
Bluff - another unmissable beach for surfers
- which reaches as far as Punta Rocosa.
From May to September (nesting season)
you’ll find numerous turtle nests
here; these creatures are actually in
great danger of extinction.
Cayo Coral - “A quite simply magical
place”. The description might seem
over the top, but it’s difficult
to be restrained when speaking of Cayo
Coral. Here you can swim alongside the
barracuda FRANCO, the real star of the
place, and just one of thousands of rainbow
coloured fish. The waters are calm and
still, rich in coral reefs and ideal for
snorkelling. Cayo Coral is situated in
the narrow channel stretching between
Isla Bastimentos and Isla Popa, and can
be reached by boat in half an hour from
the town of Bocas.
Cayos Zapatillas - To the southeast of
Isla Bastimentos, these are among the
favourite locations for scuba divers,
with occasionally challenging conditions
posed by strong tidal currents. Along
the coastlines of Cayo Zapatilla Norte
and Cayo Zapatilla Sur stretch splendid
white beaches with entirely unspoilt coral
reefs, and behind them thick forest containing
the most interesting exemplars of local
vegetation.
Scuba Diving
Companies operating from Bocas include
Scuba Bocas, Bocas Water Sports, Starfleet
Scuba and Bocas Aventuras. All organise
dives at the finest coral reefs. The nearest
decompression chamber is at Panama City,
an hour by plane; but in case of emergency
you can visit the local hospital or those
at Almirante and Changuinola. You can
undertake PADI scuba diving courses, or
the battesimo, an introductory experience
for anyone who wants a trial session prior
to subscribing to an entire course. There
are two gas compressors on the island
for refilling air cylinders.
National Marine Reserve of Isla Bastimentos
The first marine reserve of Panama (1988)
has the remit of conserving numerous zones
of the archipelago, among which is a large
part of Isla Bastimentos (particularly
Playa Larga) and the Cayos Zapatillas.
The area encompasses 13,226 hectares and
is a crucially important conservation
area for many species of the incredibly
rich fauna of the Caribbean, in danger
of extinction. A number of the beaches
are used as nesting grounds for four species
of marine turtle, and the extensive coral
reefs form an ideal habitat for fish,
crabs, and other aquatic creatures. The
lagoons and the dense forests are inhabited
by many other forms of wildlife, though
sadly even here huntin g is not a mere
memory from times gone by. For further
information about the reserve contact
the IPAT (tourist information) offices
of the town of Bocas, or local tour operators.
The Population
The Guaymi Indians still inhabit certain
areas of the archipelago, pursuing fishing
and self-sufficient agriculture. They
travel principally by canoe (cayuco) and
live in wooden huts with straw roofs,
with neither electricity nor running water.
They don’t live in great communities,
preferring to construct their huts scattered
along the seashore. The Guayami have their
own dialect, but many Indians speak both
Spanish and ‘guari-guari’,
the Creole tongue typical of the the province
of Bocas del Toro (a mix of English, Spanish
and guari-guari), its origins goi ng back
to the Jamaicans transported to Panama
to harvest bananas. There is still a large
community of Jamaican descent among the
local populace. A third ethnic group is
that of the Latinos with mixed Indian
and Hispanic origins. Another local language
spoken by a number of black inhabitants
of the town of Bocas del Toro and the
on the Island of Bastimentos (10 minutes
by boat to the southwest of Isla Colòn)
is Patois, in which you can discern elements
of English as in the African Antilles,
of guari-guari and of Spanish.
The Cuisine
The sancocho, a spicy chicken with boiled
vegetables in just about any sauce is
undoubtedly the national dish of Panama.
Another traditional delicacy is ropa vieja
(‘old clothes’), a spicy beef
stew served on a bed of rice. Of course
the seafood and fish are unmissable, including
the chevice, raw fish seasoned with local
spices. As for drinks, chicas are highly
sweetened fruit juices generally served
with water or milk. Typically Panamanian
is chicheme, a non-alcoholic drink prepared
with milk, maize, cinnamon and vanilla;
the local spirit par excellence is seco,
distilled, like rum, from sugar cane,
and drunk with milk and ice. The authentic
seco is to be found quite a distance from
the town, and is the traditional drink
of the Campesinos.
But there are also a couple of "special
dishes" which are typical of Bocas
and these are our favourite ones: Johnny's
Cakes – bread rolls made with coconut
flour, pesscado en escabeche – fried
fish with a slightly spicy onion and mustard
sauce, saus – pickled piglet trotters
in a spicy sauce; rondón –
fish and vegetable soup with coconut (often
served with bread dumplings, bragadás
– salt cod fritters and patís
– oven baked corn pasties filled
with either beef or chicken. The most
typical desserts are: cocadas –
very sweet coconut sweetmeats - and banana
pudding.
The Panamanian Tourist Institute (IPAT)
and Centre for Assisting with Tourism
and Interpretation
Calle 1ª (next to the police station),
Bocas del Toro, tel/fax: +507 757 9642.
At these offices tourists can secure free
copies of the periodical Islas de Bocas
(in both English and Spanish) with maps
of the towns and islands, and other types
of information.
Useful Contact Numbers
Police 104
Fire service 103
Hospital +507 757 9201
Information +507 757 9257
Operator for national calls 101
Operator for international calls 106
Airport +507 757 9341
Festivals
Feria del Mar (sea festival) - final week
in September
Independence from Colombia day - 3 November
Independence from Spain day - 28 November
Mothe r’s Day - 8 December
The Maundy Thursday Carnivals are wonderful,
with their music, dance and grand processions.
The celebrations throughout Holy Week
are absorbing and exhilarating; the inhabitants
of Bocas throw themselves into the event
with contagious enthusiasm and involvement
that affects everyone who finds themselves
in Panama in the period preceding Easter,
whatever their religious affiliations.
Christmas and New Year are celebrated
with scarcely less fervour and popular
sentiment.
Visa
Not required for citizens of nations recognized
by the Panamanian government. Period of
permitted sojourn: 90 days, extendable
on request within the location.
Currency
The official currency is the Balboa, which
is the exact equivalent of the US dollar,
also legal tender within the Republic
of Panama. It is however advisable to
carry change, as many companies don’t
accept 50$ or 100$ banknotes.
Banks, credit cards and travellers cheques
In the Calle de la Gobernación
is a branch of the National Bank of Panama,
the only bank building in Bocas del Toro.
Credit cards aren’t always accepted.
Travellers cheques can be exchanged at
the branch of the National Bank. Cash
dispensers are located at Caja de Ahorros
(Calle 1a) and at the National Bank.
Languages
Spanish, the official language of Panama;
English and indigenous tongues.
Electrical Voltage
110V or 220V.
Time Zone
5 hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time,
6 hours in relation to Rome (7 during
Italian daylight saving time).
Health Risks
There are no particular health risks associated
with the Bocas del Toro region.
A Little History
When Christopher Columbus entered the
Bay of Caraboro (the name given by the
Indians to the Bay of Almirante) with
his two ships in the course of his final
voyage to the New World, in 1502, the
area which now houses present-day Bocas
del Toro was inhabited by the indigenous
tribes of Guaymi, Teribe and Bokota.
In 1510 the Spanish founded on the Caribbean
coastline the settlement of Nombre di
Dios (on the delta of the Changres River),
into which would subsequently flow the
great riches that the Conquistadors brought
back from their forays into Peru, which
they reached by departing from the port
of Panama City on the Pacific coast. The
transportation of precious merchandise
attracted the attention of pirates, and
in the eighteenth century the Caribbean
coast was considered so fraught with danger
that the Spanish began to bypass Panama,
travelling to Europe directly from Peru
by circumnavigating Cape Horn. Documents
show that in 1745 British citizens were
farming the land at Boca del Drago. The
English presence was a determining factor
in the history of the archipelago. The
nineteenth century saw the first major
migratory wave, with thousands of black
people from the Antilles and from the
Colombian islands of San Andrés
and Providence transported as slave labour
by rich landowners. The black people began
to intermix with the indigenous populations,
creating small communities of fishermen
and farmers. It was these new inhabitants
that founded, in 1826, the present-day
town of Bocas del Toro, which for a number
of years served as an encampment providing
lodging for foreign merchants.
This was the era which gave rise to trading
between the British and the diverse peoples
of Central America, among them the inhabitants
of Bocas del Toro, who received from the
Europeans various kinds of merchandise
in exchange for carey (marine tortoiseshell),
marine turtles, cocoa, timber and sarsaparilla
(the medicinal plant smilax aspera).
The closing years of the nineteenth century
saw growth in an area of activity that
would prove a determining factor on the
social and economic development of the
region: the cultivation and export of
bananas, thanks to the Snyder Banana Co.,
founded in 1890, and the United Fruit
Co. ( modern day Chiquita Brands) of 1899.
Vast tracts of the area were also turned
over to the cultivation of sugar cane,
cocoa, and coconut palms, while the trade
in tortoiseshell and live turtles continued.
The Surgeon Brothers constructed ports
to enable traffic of goods and of passengers
to Colón and other locations in
the Caribbean.
The historical and political affairs of
20th century Panama already reflected
the present day character of this strip
of land, with its eclectic culture that
bears the mark of a medley of ethnic influences:
the Indian communities, the black peoples
originating in the Antilles, the Chinese
and Middle Eastern immigrants, the Europeans
and North Americans, who all contributed,
and continue to do so, to the lively and
special atmosphere of this land.
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